Don't Get
"Pre-Qualified!"
Do you want to get the best house you can for the least amount of money?
Then make sure you are in the strongest negotiating position possible. You
see, price is only one bargaining chip in the negotiations, and not necessarily
the most important one. Often other terms, such as the strength of the buyer
or the length of escrow, are critical to a seller.
In years past, I always recommended that buyers get "prequalified" by a lender.
This means that you spend a few minutes on the phone with a lender who asks
you a few questions. Based on the answers, the lender pronounces you
"prequalified" and issues a certificate that you can show to a seller.
Sellers are aware that such certificates are WORTHLESS, and here's why! None
of the information has been verified! Oftentimes unknown problems surface!
Some of the problems I've seen include recorded judgments, child support
payments due, glitches on the credit report due to any number of reasons
both accurately and inaccurately, down payments that have not been in the
clients' bank account long enough, etc.
So the way to make a strong offer today is to get "pre-approved". This happens
AFTER all information has been checked and verified. You are actually APPROVED
for the loan, the only loose end is the appraisal on the property you want
to buy. This process takes anywhere from a few days to a few weeks depending
on your situation. It's VERY POWERFUL and a weapon I recommend all my clients
have in their negotiating arsenal.
Sell First,
Then Buy
If you have a house to sell, sell it before selecting a house to buy! I haven't
seen a contingent sale work in the last 5 years, unless it's with a new home
builder who has other houses to sell and can afford to put one on a contingency.
Let's pretend that we go out looking for the perfect house for you. We find
it and you love it! Now you have to go make an offer to the seller. You want
the seller to reduce the price and wait until you sell your house. The seller
figures that's a risky deal, since he might pass up a buyer who DOESN'T have
to sell a house while he's waiting for you. So he says OK, he'll do the
contingency but it has to be a full price offer! So you see, you paid more
for the house than you could have because of the contingency.
Now you have to sell your existing house, and in a hurry! Otherwise you lose
the dream house! So to sell quickly you might take an offer that's lower
than if you had more time. The bottom line is that buying before selling
might cost you TENS OF THOUSANDS of dollars. I always recommend that you
sell first, then buy.
If you're concerned that there's not a house out there for you, then go on
a window shopping trip. You can identify possible houses and locations without
falling in love with a specific house. If you feel confident after that,
then put your house on the market.
Another tactic is to make the sale "subject to seller finding suitable housing".
Adding this phrase to the listing means that WHEN YOU DO FIND A BUYER, you
will have some time to find the new place. If you don't find anything to
your liking, you don't have to sell your present home.
Play the
Game of Nines
Before house hunting, make a list of nine things you want in the new place.
Then make a list of the nine things you don't want. I call this "NINE OF
THIS AND NONE OF THAT". You can use this list as a scorecard to rate each
property that you see. The one with the biggest score wins! This helps avoid
confusion and keeps things in perspective when you're comparing dozens of
homes.
When house hunting, keep in mind the difference between "SKIN AND BONES".
The BONES are things that cannot be changed such as the location, view, size
of lot, noise in the area, school district, and floor plan. The SKIN represents
easily changed surface finishes like carpet, wallpaper, color, and window
coverings. Buy the house with good BONES, because the SKIN can always be
changed to match your tastes. I always recommend that you imagine each house
as if it were vacant. Consider each house on its underlying merits, not the
seller's decorating skills.
Don't Be
Pushed Into Any House
Your agent should show you everything available that meets your requirements.
Don't make a decision on a house until you feel that you've seen enough to
pick the best one. Go to the Multiple Listing computer with your agent to
make sure that you are getting a COMPLETE list.
Don't forget to check into the SCHOOL DISTRICTS of the area you're considering.
Information is available on every school, such as class sizes, % of students
that go on to college, SAT scores, etc. You can get this information from
your agent or directly from the school.
Stop Calling
Ads!
A word of caution - agents create ads solely to make the phone ring! Many
of the homes have some drawback that's not mentioned in the ad, such as traffic
noise, power lines, or litigation in the community. What's not mentioned
in the ad is usually more important than what is.
For this reason, I want you to be very careful when reading ads. Remember
that the person writing the ad is representing the seller and not you!
The most important thing you can do is have someone on your side looking
out for your best interests. Your own agent will critique the property with
an eye towards how well it meets your needs and will point out any drawbacks
you should know about.
So whether you decide to work with me or not, pick an agent you feel comfortable
with and enlist the services of that agent as a buyer's broker. Then
you become a client with all the rights, benefits, and privileges
created by this agency relationship, and you're no longer just a shopper.
Did you know that many homes are sold WITHOUT A SIGN ever going up or an
AD EVER BEING PUT IN THE PAPER? These "great deals" go to those people who
are committed to working with one agent. When an agent hears of a great buy,
who do you think he's going to call? His client, who he has a legal obligation
to work hard for, or someone who just called on the phone and said "keep
your eyes open"? So to get the best buy on a property, I always recommend
that you hire your own agent and stick with him.
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