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Mortgage and Finance : Mortgages Last Updated: May 14th, 2012 - 22:24:01


Is lender always right when prequalifying your home finance and determining affordability?

 
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Most supposed experts in home buying and home finance give this advice: “Before you even begin to shop for a home, meet with a lender to get pre-qualified for a loan. With pre-qualification, you’ll learn exactly how much home you can afford, and you won’t waste time looking at homes outside of your price range.”

Superficially, this advice makes sense. Why try to order filet mignon on a hamburger budget? Nevertheless, realize that this advice did not develop to chiefly promote your needs; it secured its place in mortgage lore to primarily advance the interests of real estate agents and mortgage lenders.

In theory, pre-qualifying (pre-approval) for a loan doesn’t just promote the interests of lenders and realty agents. Looking at homes you can’t afford (unless you’re just curious about how the other half lives), wastes your time and psyches you up for a big letdown. But here’s the rub: Home buying and home financing weigh far too heavily in your overall financial and lifestyle planning to shortchanged by a 10-minute computer exercise.

In point of fact, no simple qualifying formula can even begin to accurately tell you “how much home you can afford,” or more importantly, “how much home you should buy.” Plugging your current credit and finances into a pre-qualify or pre-approval computer program pushes aside the real questions you should ask yourself. Such formulaic analyses ignore critical issues such as these:

    1. What are your goals to build wealth?

    2. How do your budget constraints differ (positively or negatively) from those imbedded in the pre-qualify computer program?

    3. Are your current spending, saving, and investing habits consistent with your life priorities?

    4. How long do you plan to own the property?

    5. What steps can you take to improve your credit record or credit scores?

    6. What steps can you take to improve your qualifying ratios?

    7. What percent of your wealth should you hold in your home equity?

    8. What types of real estate financing (other than those offered by the lender you’re talking with) might best promote your goals for cost savings or wealth building?

    9. What types of real estate financing (other than those offered by the lender you’re talking with) might best enhance your affordability?

    10. What type of property (fixer-upper, foreclosure, duplex, fourplex, single-family house, condo, and so on) might best fit into your financial goals?

    11. How much money could you save by coming up with a larger down payment?

    12. Should you use a fixer-rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)? What are the true risks and opportunities of each? Which offers the best trade-off of risk and return (quickest buildup of home equity)?

Although a relative few highly professional loan reps will help you accurately address important financial and life-planning issues such as those enumerated above, the great majority will not. The great majority lacks the time, the intellectual acumen, and the will to guide you to your best decision. Indeed, never forget that loan reaps, like ca sales reaps, want you to buy the products they are selling. Would you expect unbiased auto advice from the sales agent at he Buick dealer? No? Then why would you expect unbiased advice form the loan rep at the Old Faithful Mortgage Company?

With that said, we return to the theme of Mortgage Secrets: Foremost, take measure of yourself. Learn your choices. Arrange your property purchase and financing decisions to advance your overall life and financial goals. The great majority of borrowers err because they attempt to minimize the monthly payment rather than maximize their wealth.

Most mortgage lenders emphasize where you stand financially today, but your focus must extend over a longer horizon. Most lenders emphasize your ability and willingness to pay your mortgage as evinced only by their approval formula. You must not accept this narrow view. You must decide for yourself if you should buy more (or les) property than the standard formulas suggest, and correspondingly, if you should borrow more (or less) than this lender’s guidelines recommend.

Affordability depends on you.

The folks who urge you to get pre-qualified for a loan rarely mentions that potential borrowers may choose from dozens (actually hundreds) of home products. Each of these products may vary with respect to interest rate, down payment, credit standards, monthly payment amounts, mortgage insurance premiums, qualifying ratios, closing costs, eligible types of properties, occupancy standards, and may other terms and conditions. Any of these differences can affect your loan affordability or approval.

A Sampling of Loan Programs and Techniques for Financing Real Estate

Just look at the 60 financing programs and affordability techniques listed below. Although it’s not complete by a long short, a brief reading does illustrate my point: No loan rep (or anyone else) can tell you exactly how much loan you can afford unless they worked through all of these possibilities (singularly or in combination).

Below are Selected Sources and Techniques of Property Finance

1. FHA 203(b) mortgages

2. FHA 203(k) mortgages

3. FHA nonqual assumables

4. HUD / FHA foreclosures

5. VA mortgages

6. VA assumable w/qualifying

7. VA nonqual assumables

8. FHA Title 1 home improvement loans

9. ARMs

10. Community reinvestment loans

11. Co-ownership

12. Compensating factors

13. Fannie Mae Community Home-Buyers programs

14. Fannie 97

15. Fannie Mae affordable mortgage programs

16. Freddie Mac central city mortgage programs

17. Fannie Mae Start-up Mortgage

18. ARM hybrids

19. State VA mortgage programs

20. Habitat homes

21. Owner will carry (OWC)

22. Second mortgages

23. Real estate owned (REOs)

24. Not-for-profit grant money

25. Government grant money

26. Employer-assisted mortgage plans

27. ARM assumptions

28. Lease-purchase agreements

29. Interest rate buy downs

30. Wraparounds

31. Sweat equity

32. Shared equity

33. Interest rate buy-ups

34. State mortgage bond programs

35. Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

36. New home builder finance plans

37. Create value/fixer-uppers

38. County down-payment assistance

39. City down-payment assistance

40. Entergy-efficient mortgages

41. Self-contracting

42. Pledged collateral

43. Blanket mortgages

44. Cosigners

45. Co-borrowers

46. Shared housing/housemates

47. Financial Fitness exercises

48. Accessory apartments

49. Mortgage credit certificates (MCCs)

50. Lease options

51. Gift letters

52. Homebuyer seminars, fairs, classes

53. Homebuyer counseling centers

54. Rural Development Administration (formerly FmHA)

55. Buy a duplex, triplex, or other income property

56. Graduated payment mortgages

57. Contract-for-deed

58. Tenant-in-common (TICs)

59. Balloon mortgages

Even after asking about all of these mortgage types, you wouldn’t get a definitive answer. Take seller finance (OWC), for example, in which sellers determine their won qualifying standards and loan terms. Should one seller turn you down, another one might say yes to your proposal. Sadly, I’ve talked with far too many hopeful homebuyers who had been turned away from purchasing property by a loan rep’s unthinking computer program. Absent knowledge about their full range of possibilities, these potential homebuyers needlessly accepted the loan rep’s verdict of “unqualified.”

Possibility Thinking

As you discover the ins and outs of home financing, keep asking yourself, “Would this ideal work for me (us)?” In today’s world of home finance, nearly everyone who wants to own a home, refinance a home, or even buy an investment property can come up with a finance plan that works for them. Knowing your options, though, doesn’t just apply to the goal of affordability. For most people, building home equity wealth, saving money (slashing the costs of financing), and finding the best property for their personal needs also rank high among their life and financial goals.

 

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